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Active Record 結果

此類別封裝了在任何資料庫連接配接器上呼叫 #exec_query 後返回的結果。例如:

result = ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.exec_query('SELECT id, title, body FROM posts')
result # => #<ActiveRecord::Result:0xdeadbeef>

# Get the column names of the result:
result.columns
# => ["id", "title", "body"]

# Get the record values of the result:
result.rows
# => [[1, "title_1", "body_1"],
      [2, "title_2", "body_2"],
      ...
     ]

# Get an array of hashes representing the result (column => value):
result.to_a
# => [{"id" => 1, "title" => "title_1", "body" => "body_1"},
      {"id" => 2, "title" => "title_2", "body" => "body_2"},
      ...
     ]

# ActiveRecord::Result also includes Enumerable.
result.each do |row|
  puts row['title'] + " " + row['body']
end
命名空間
方法
#
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已包含模組

屬性

[R] column_types
[R] columns
[R] rows

類別公開方法

new(columns, rows, column_types = nil)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 102
def initialize(columns, rows, column_types = nil)
  # We freeze the strings to prevent them getting duped when
  # used as keys in ActiveRecord::Base's @attributes hash
  @columns      = columns.each(&:-@).freeze
  @rows         = rows
  @hash_rows    = nil
  @column_types = column_types || EMPTY_HASH
  @column_indexes = nil
end

實體公開方法

[](idx)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 148
def [](idx)
  hash_rows[idx]
end

each(&block)

針對 row 集合中的每個元素呼叫給定的區塊一次,將 row 作為參數傳遞。每個 row 是一個類似雜湊的唯讀物件。

要取得真正的雜湊,請使用 .to_a.each

如果未提供區塊,則返回一個 Enumerator

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 128
def each(&block)
  if block_given?
    hash_rows.each(&block)
  else
    hash_rows.to_enum { @rows.size }
  end
end

empty?()

如果沒有記錄,則返回 true,否則返回 false。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 137
def empty?
  rows.empty?
end

includes_column?(name)

如果此結果集包含名為 name 的欄位,則返回 true

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 113
def includes_column?(name)
  @columns.include? name
end

initialize_copy(other)

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 191
def initialize_copy(other)
  @rows = rows.dup
  @column_types = column_types.dup
  @hash_rows    = nil
end

last(n = nil)

返回 rows 集合中的最後一筆記錄。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 153
def last(n = nil)
  n ? hash_rows.last(n) : hash_rows.last
end

length()

返回 rows 陣列中的元素個數。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 118
def length
  @rows.length
end

to_a()

別名:to_ary

to_ary()

返回一個雜湊陣列,表示每行記錄。

也稱為:to_a
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/result.rb, line 142
def to_ary
  hash_rows
end